Shenzhen WellSunFan Electronic Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen WellSunFan Electronic Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen WellSunFan Electronic Co., Ltd.
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Cooling Fan Working Principle

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    The cooling fan is an important component in a computer or other equipment, used to effectively reduce the temperature of the equipment. Let WELLSUNFAN explain to you the working principle and structure of the cooling fan.

    cooling fan working principle

    Cooling Fan structure

    The cooling fan usually consists of the following main components:


    1.1 Rotor

    The rotor, which includes fan blades, is the core of generating airflow. It supports the balance of the rotation of the blades. The magnetic rings and permanent magnets facilitate the switching of magnetic poles to control the rotational speed. For optimal performance, using a fan guard grill can protect the rotor from external damage.


    1.2 Stator

    The stator comprises supporting springs, bearings, and the motor, providing high-speed rotation while ensuring low friction and long-lasting durability. In some designs, a frameless PC fan can be used to enhance airflow efficiency and reduce noise.


    1.3 Frame

    The frame serves as a support for the motor and plays a role in airflow guidance. Depending on the size and application, different fan grills such as 150mm fan grill and more options can be used to protect the frame and ensure optimal airflow.


    1.4 Circuit board (PCBA)

    The circuit board controls energy consumption and signal input/output.


    Working Principle of A 

    The working principle of a cooling fan is based on the rotation of the electric motor.

    After electrification, the coils in the motor rotate by force in the magnetic field.

    The fan blades cut through the air, generating airflow. Blowing fans expel hot air, while suction fans draw in fresh air, both assisting in cooling the devices.


    Parameters of Cooling Fans

    • Air Flow: It is an indicator to measure the capacity of a fan, with the unit of cubic feet per minute (CFM). For instance, a 120mm fan grill can significantly influence the airflow capacity of a 120mm fan.

    • Air pressure:  It indicates the ability of airflow to overcome wind resistance, with the unit of mm-H20. The cooling fan rotates the blades through the motor to generate airflow and effectively reduce the temperature of the devices. Using appropriate fan grills like the 180mm fan grill can help manage air pressure effectively.


    WELLSUNFAN: Your Trusted Coolling Fan Supplier

    WELLSUNFAN is known for its top-notch cooling fans that deliver excellent cooling solutions. These fans are designed with cutting-edge technology to ensure efficient airflow and quiet performance. Easy to install and low-maintenance, WELLSUNFAN fans are a dependable and economical option. Enjoy outstanding cooling with WELLSUNFAN.

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